If you are, or want to be, involved
in any facet of the manufacture or sale of baby diapers, sanitary napkins,
adult incontinence or similar absorbent products, please read through
our pages and contact our Consultant, Philip Hardy, by phone,
fax or e-mail.
Description:
An electro-mechanical
device for the repetitive raising and dropping of disposable absorbent
products in front of a light box in order to quantify the breaking
strength of the absorbent core within the outer envelope and to
observe the mode and position of breakage.
The product can be
tested in a dry condition or with a specific targeted insult so
that the dry and wet strengths of the product can be determined
at different stages of saturation.
A reliable and
consistent test device for the determination of a pad strength parameter
in absorbent products such as diapers, underpads, shaped pads or
sanitary napkins.
The device can be fitted
with a fixed or variable speed motor. Our standard operating speed
is 60 drops per minute. The electrical cabinet has a counter, a
motor speed console, a setting indicator and an emergency stop button.
A remote Stop/Start
hand switch is provided so that the Operator can stop and start
the unit while observing the test piece at the front of the unit.
Rationale
The ability of the absorbent core
of a disposable product to remain intact before and after absorption
of fluids despite the dynamic impact from the wearer is key to the
effective performance of the product.
Our integrity tester is the only device available on the market
to quantify the strength of the absorbent core within the product
envelope. This new device and test method finally provide a reliable
means of evaluating the pad integrity.
The strength
of the absorbent core is dependent on several factors -
Fibre
length
Fibre entanglement
Pad compression
Pad
embossing
Adhesion to roll materials
Superabsorbent distribution
The Hardy
Integrity Test (HIT) method and device finally resolve this issue
for disposables manufacturers. A real measurement of the integrity
of the core can be achieved for consistency checks and as a design
development parameter.
Test
Categories
Consistency
testing
Drum
forming
SAP and fluff homogeneity
Glue application
Compression / embossing
Bifolding damage
Package compaction
Development
testing
Removal or reduction
of tissue layer
Improvement of adhesive
bond
Change of embossing or compression
Change of absorbent core structure
Changes in fluff and SAP content
Comparison
testing
Comparison with other
brands in dry and wet states
Comparison with other pad structures
Device
Function
1
All longitudinal elastics
are cut from the absorbent product (if present).
2
The trial products are placed in
the clamps thus suspending them in front of the light box
3
The height of drop is set at the
required level.
4
The light box is switched on.
5
The motor is switched on and the
product is repetitively dropped from the set height until failure
is observed or a specified count is reached.
Typical
Test Results
The above test results were carried out for
two very different baby diaper cores. The blue curve was a
diaper without a carrier material, the red curve was a diaper
with top and bottom tissue glued to the core.
The Diaper break up curve is created from the average values
for a set of samples. A characteristic curve can be produced
for each insult point position and for each insult quantity.
The scatter envelope above shows
the HIT results for the diaper Sample B. Each point on the
graph is a test result for a diaper. The x axis shows the
drop height and the y axis shows the number of times the diaper
was dropped before a failure crack appeared in the core. This
general funnel shape is typical of all diaper results, the
test results being more closely grouped as the drop height
increases. A narrower funnel shape indicates a more consistent
drum forming operation.
The daily or weekly drop height graph will give
indications of two quality parameters:
Consistency of the pad formation. Any cassette
(mould) defects can be quickly identified. Improved consistency
of pad formation will be reflected by a narrowing of the range
of results.
Improvement in the pad integrity: A rise in
the average line (red line above) indicates general improvement
of the pad integrity of the product.
Contact us at Disposables Consultancy Service
if you would like to receive more information. A video of the test and
device is available on request. Please contact
us if you require a price for this equipment.
Equipment Options:
The standard light box is 600mm high x 450mm wide and will be adequate
for testing all products up to 1300mm high. Larger vertical light boxes
are available on request if full display of large products is required.